Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Optional Practical Training (OPT) provides F-1 students with an opportunity for hands-on work experience related to the academic field of study.
You are eligible to apply if you meet the following criteria:
- You are currently in F-1 status.
- You have been enrolled in a full course of study for one academic year (three quarters, including final exams weeks) or will complete one academic year by the date the OPT approval begins.
You are eligible for 12 months of full-time OPT per academic level. For example, you may apply for 12 months of OPT after completing a bachelor's degree and then another 12 months after completing a master's degree. You may apply for OPT during your academic program (pre-completion) or after your academic program (post-completion). An additional 17-month extension may be possible depending on your field of study.
While approved for OPT, you are still in F-1 status and must report address changes and employment information to the Office Student Services.
At the end of your approved OPT, as indicated by your Employment Authorization Document (EAD), you have a 60-day grace period. During this grace period you must either depart the U.S., be issued an I-20 for a new program of study, or change to a different immigration status.
You may apply to use your 12 months of OPT, at different rates, during your academic program, after your program completion, or a combination of both.
Pre-completion OPT
OPT used during your academic program, and ending before your program is com-pleted, is called "pre-completion" OPT. It can be approved for different rates:
- Full-time (more than 20 hours per week) or part-time (20 hours per week or less) during your annual vacation quarter and between quarter breaks, pro-vided you are eligible and intend to register the following quarter
- Part-time (20 hours per week or less) while enrolled in a full course of study
Post-completion OPT
OPT that follows completion of your program requirements is called "post-completion" OPT. It can be approved after completion of your degree.
Please contact the Office of Student Services for additional information.