Biochemistry
Chemistry | Overview | Sample Schedule
63 credits
Why biochemistry?
The biochemistry major is an excellent option for those students who wish to have a strong foundation in an interdisciplinary science, especially with the modern scientific community becoming less compartmentalized. It provides a strong background in both chemistry and biology with additional support from both physics and mathematics. The major is an ideal choice for those students interested in graduate education in chemistry, biochemistry, biology, or pharmacy; a career in medicine, medical research or allied health areas; or eventual employment in the areas of forensic science, food science, agricultural research, or the biotechnology industry. Today many new jobs are being created in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries that demand the breadth and flexibility available with a biochemistry background. A well-prepared biochemist is also more informed about the bioethical issues challenging the scientific community.
Biochemistry uniquely examines the cellular and sub-cellular levels of life through the eyes of chemical reactions, structures, and energetics. In other words, life is examined at its most fundamental physical level.
Career Options
Agricultural Researcher; Biological Scientists; Clinical Laboratory Technologists; Food Scientists; Forensic Scientists; Medical Scientists; Pharmacists; Science Technicians
High School Preparation
Biology; Calculus; Chemistry; Environmental Science; Physics
Sample First Year Schedule |
| Fall Semester |
Course # | Title | Credits |
| C131/133 | General Chemistry I & Lab I | 4 |
| B110/111 | Botany & Zoology I & Lab I | 4 |
| M151 | Calculus I | 4 |
| LCT140 | First Year Seminar | 3 |
| E120/E220 | English Composition or Argument & Research Writing | 3 |
| | 18 total |
| Spring Semester |
Course # | Title | Credits |
| C142/144 | General Chemistry II & Lab II | 4 |
| B120/121 | Botany & Zoology II & Lab II | 4 |
| M152 | Calculus II | 4 |
| E220 | Argument & Research Writing (by placement, if not taken in the fall) | 3 |
| | Oral Communication Requirement | 3 |
| | | 18 total |
For more information contact: |
| Chemistry Chair |
Roger Kugel, Ph.D. Saint Mary's University of Minnesota 700 Terrace Heights #14 Winona, MN 55987-1399 (800) 635-5987, Ext. 1556 rkugel@smumn.edu |
(From the 09-11 Catalog)
A. Chemistry Core
All of the following:
C131 General Chemistry I
C133 General Chemistry I Lab
C142 General Chemistry II
C144 General Chemistry II Lab
C321 Organic Chemistry I
C322 Organic Chemistry II
C323 Organic Chemistry I Lab
C331 Physical Chemistry I
C341 Analytical Chemistry I
C443 Chemistry Seminar
C445 Chemistry Research Planning
C446 Chemistry Research Experience
C447 Chemistry Research Thesis
M151 Calculus I
M152 Calculus II
P201 Introductory Physics I
P202 Introductory Physics I Lab
P211 Introductory Physics II
P212 Introductory Physics II Lab
B. All of the following:
B110 Botany and Zoology I
B111 Botany and Zoology I Lab
B120 Botany and Zoology II
B121 Botany and Zoology II Lab
B312 Molecular Biology
C409 Biochemistry
C. One additional course from the following list (more are highly recommended):
B310 Genetics
B311 Cell Biology
B434 Microbiology
C332 Physical Chemistry II
C441 Analytical Chemistry II
Click on courses below for descriptions
B110 Botany and Zoology I (3 credits)Emphasis is placed upon photosynthesis and respiration, and physiological processes including nutrition, gas exchange, transportation and regulation of body fluids. It is an investigation of the structure and function of both plants and animals and intended as an introductory overview. Three lecture/discussion periods are held weekly.
Offered fall semester.
Concurrent registration in B111 is required.
B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory (1 credit)These laboratory studies complement the concepts presented in B110. Investigations including physiological and molecular relationships and interactions are the basis for the course. The lab meets for one three-hour session each week.
Offered fall semester.
Concurrent registration in B110 is required.
B120 Botany and Zoology II (3 credits)Emphasis is placed on plant and animal phyla, organs and organ systems of both plants and animals. Three lecture/discussion periods are held weekly.
Offered spring semester.
Concurrent registration in B121 is required.
B121 Botany and Zoology II Laboratory (1 credit)Laboratory studies complementing B120 include plant and animal hormones and reproduction, bacterial techniques, and phylogenetic investigations. The lab meets for one three-hour session each week.
Offered spring semester.
Concurrent registration in B120 is required.
B310 Genetics (4 credits)The principles underlying hereditary variation in living organisms are the focus of this course. These topics are centered about the transmission of hereditary traits, cytogenetics, basic gene concepts, introductory molecular biology, population genetics, and the genetic basis of evolution. Three class meetings and one three-hour laboratory period each week with several laboratory periods replaced with a one-hour lecture/discussion.
Prerequisites:
- B110 Botany and Zoology I
- B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory
- B121 Botany and Zoology II Laboratory
- B120 Botany and Zoology II
B311 Cell Biology (3 credits)This course is a study of the cell at the ultrastructural, biochemical, and physiological levels. Special consideration is given to respiration, photosynthesis, secretion, cytoskeleton, cell cycle, cell growth, movement, membranes, and other organelles. Two lectures and one three-hour lab weekly with two laboratory periods replaced with a one-hour lecture/discussion.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisites: B110/111, B120/121, and C321 (C321 may be concurrent).
B312 Molecular Biology (3 credits)An analysis of the regulation of cellular metabolism at the molecular level is the core of this study. The major themes include the biochemistry of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis and the regulation of gene expression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The laboratory component incorporates genetic engineering techniques. The class meets for two lectures and one three-hour lab weekly.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisites: B110/111, B120/121, B310, B311 and C321 (B311 and C321 may be concurrent with consent of instructor).
B434 Microbiology (3 credits)This course deals with the morphology, physiology and biochemistry of a variety of microorganisms including viruses, bacteria, fungi and algae. Emphasis is placed on the control of microbial growth, the characteristics of these organisms and their relationship to disease. Class meets for two lectures and one three-hour lab weekly.
Prerequisites:
- C321 Organic Chemistry I
- B110 Botany and Zoology I
- B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory
- B121 Botany and Zoology II Laboratory
- B120 Botany and Zoology II
C131 General Chemistry I (3 credits)This course covers the fundamental principles upon which the study of chemistry is based. Stoichiometry, atomic structure, molecular structure, chemical bonding, behavior of gases, kinetic molecular theory, properties of solutions, chemical reactivity and thermochemistry are included. Three hours of lecture per week.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisite: M115 or equivalent and concurrent with C133.
C133 General Chemistry I Laboratory (1 credit)This laboratory is an inquiry-based approach to understanding the process of doing chemistry. Each week, as a team member with a specific role working for a consulting company, the student receives a letter from a "chemical client" requesting the solution to a chemical problem. It is the responsibility of the team to design a solution, collect data, and report the results to the client in report form.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisite: concurrent with C131.
C142 General Chemistry II (3 credits)This course includes the study of the chemistry of redox reactions, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium theory, electrochemistry, chemical dynamics, organic chemistry, phase behavior and solution chemistry. Three hours of lecture per week.
Offered spring semester.
Prerequisite: C131/133 and concurrent with C144.
C144 General Chemistry II Laboratory (1 credit)This laboratory is an inquiry-based approach to understanding the process of doing chemistry. Each week, as a team member with a specific role working for a consulting company, the student receives a letter from a "chemical client" requesting the solution to a chemical problem. It is the responsibility of the team to design a solution, collect data, and report the results to the client in report form.
Offered spring semester.
Prerequisite: concurrent with C142.
C321 Organic Chemistry I (3 credits)Organized by chemical functional groups and reaction mechanisms, this course presents both classical and modern theories of organic chemistry while rigorously exploring chemical structure-reactivity relationships. The fundamentals of nomenclature, physical properties, chemical structure, stereochemistry, organic reactions, mechanisms, synthesis, purification, and compound characterization is emphasized. Biological, medical, and familiar real-world examples are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Prerequisites:
- C131 General Chemistry I
- C133 General Chemistry I Laboratory
- C142 General Chemistry II
- C144 General Chemistry II Laboratory
Offered fall semester.
Concurrent with C323.
C322 Organic Chemistry II (4 credits)A continuation of C321/323, this course builds upon the fundamental presented in C321/323. It is organized by functional groups and reaction mechanisms, while integrating this knowledge into chemical synthesis. Additional topics include aromaticity, NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, carbonyl chemistry, synthetic strategy, and advanced C-C bond forming reactions.
Offered spring semester.
Prerequisite: minimum grade of C in C321 and C323.
C323 Organic Chemistry I Laboratory (1 credit)This laboratory complements the lecture segment of the course by demonstrating and utilizing the concepts learned in the classroom to acquire , isolate, and characterize desired organic reaction products. In this laboratory students become familiar with the equipment, glassware, techniques, and expertise required to implement the chemistry proposed on paper, to optimize it, and to communicate it to the chemical community. A practical context for the developed chemical intuition is provided.
Prerequisites:
- C131 General Chemistry I
- C133 General Chemistry I Laboratory
- C142 General Chemistry II
- C144 General Chemistry II Laboratory
C331 Physical Chemistry I (4 credits)This course involves chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and their applications. The following thermodynamic topics are considered: properties of gases, kinetic molecular theory, the laws of thermodynamics, thermochemistry, and chemical equilibrium. The following kinetic topics are considered: chemical reaction rates, determination of rate laws, reaction mechanisms, and theories of reaction rates. Three lectures and three hours of lab per week are required.
Prerequisites:
- C142 General Chemistry II
- C144 General Chemistry II Laboratory
- P211 Introductory Physics II
- P212 Introductory Physics II Laboratory
- M152 Calculus II
C332 Physical Chemistry II (4 credits)This course involves an introduction to quantum mechanics and statistical thermodynamics. The following quantum topics are considered: quantum theory and applications to simple systems of particles, approximation methods for complex systems of particles and spectroscopic verification of quantum results. The following statistical mechanics topics are considered: the Boltzmann distribution, statistics of large populations, the partition function and thermodynamic functions from statistical mechanics results. Three lectures and three hours of lab per week are required.
Prerequisites:
- C142 General Chemistry II
- C144 General Chemistry II Laboratory
- P211 Introductory Physics II
- P212 Introductory Physics II Laboratory
- M152 Calculus II
C341 Analytical Chemistry I (4 credits)This course introduces the student to the theory, statistical treatment and laboratory practice of obtaining information about the composition of matter. Topics include: measurement uncertainty, aqueous solution equilibrium, gravimetry, titrimetry, chromatography and basic spectrophotometry. The laboratory projects involve analytical chemical problems whose solutions are researched and solved by student teams.
Prerequisites:
- C142 General Chemistry II
- C144 General Chemistry II Laboratory
- C322 Organic Chemistry II
C409 Biochemistry (4 credits)The principle concepts of biochemistry are the focus of this course. The major themes include the relationship between the three-dimensional structure of proteins and their biological function and the chemistry and metabolism of biologically important macromolecules including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids.
Offered spring semester.
Prerequisites: B110/111, B120/121, C321, and C322 (or concurrently with consent of instructor).
C441 Analytical Chemistry II (4 credits)This course emphasizes the role of chemical instrumentation in the analytical process. Topics include noise, signal/noise ratio, noise reduction and the uncertainty in instrumental data as applied to techniques in spectroscopy, electrochemistry, chromatography and advanced instrumental methods. The laboratory projects involve analytical chemical problems whose solutions are researched and solved by student teams.
Prerequisites:
- C341 Analytical Chemistry I
C443 Chemistry Seminar (1 credits)Chemistry seminar provides chemistry majors experience with reading, discussing, and presenting articles from the current chemical literature. The seminar is a requirement for chemistry and biochemistry majors. It is intended to familiarize the students with the current chemical literature and with accepted writing styles in chemistry. It must be taken for credit during the student’s junior year and before C445-7 Chemistry Research courses, since participating in the seminar may spark research ideas. Chemistry majors are encouraged to sit in on this course every semester to contribute to the on-going chemistry conversation.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisite: consent of department chair.
C445 Chemistry Research: Planning (1 credit)This is the initial course of the three required research courses for chemistry and biochemistry majors. A faculty research advisor is chosen after consultation with and/or presentations by the relevant faculty. After the necessary literature search, a research proposal concerning a current chemical problem is developed and is written, revised, submitted and defended.
Offered spring semester.
Prerequisite: C443; may be taken concurrently with consent of the chemistry department chair.
C446 Chemistry Research: Experience (1 credit)This is the second course of the three required research courses for chemistry and biochemistry majors. The independent laboratory and/or computational research proposed in C445 is performed under the direction and guidance of the faculty research advisor. Off-campus research experiences, such as a summer Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU), may serve to satisfy the course.
Prerequisites:
- C445 Chemistry Research: Planning
C447 Chemistry Research: Thesis (1 credit)This is the third course of the three required research courses for chemistry and biochemistry majors. The independent computational and/or laboratory work is completed, if necessary. The thesis is written, with time for a writing revision cycle. A formal presentation of the research results is given at an undergraduate research symposium or its equivalent.
Prerequisites:
- C446 Chemistry Research: Experience
M151 Calculus I (4 credits)This course provides an introduction to the differential and integral calculus. Topics include: the concepts of function, limit, continuity, derivative, definite and indefinite integrals, and an introduction to transcendental functions.
Credit cannot be granted for this course and M308 or M309.
Prerequisites: M115 and M116, or departmental placement.
M152 Calculus II (4 credits)This course is a continuation of M151. Some of the topics of M151 are revisited at a higher mathematical level. Topics include: limits, differentiation, applications of the definite integral, inverse trigonometric functions, techniques of integration, improper integrals, indeterminate forms, numerical methods for integration and approximation, curves in the plane given parametrically, polar coordinates, and vectors in 2-space and 3-space.
Prerequisite: minimum grade of C in M151 or departmental placement.
P201 Introductory Physics I (3 credits)This course is the first half of a two-semester introductory, calculus-based, physics course for all students planning to enter one of the scientific professions. It covers the fundamental principles of mechanics, oscillations, and fluid mechanics.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisites: M151 (may be concurrent) and concurrent with P202.
P211 Introductory Physics II (3 credits)This course is the second half of a two-semester introductory, calculus-based, physics course for all students planning to enter one of the scientific professions. It covers the fundamental principles of waves, physical and geometrical optics, and electricity and magnetism.
Prerequisites:
- P201 Introductory Physics I
- P202 Introductory Physics I Laboratory
Offered spring semester.
Must be concurrent with P212.