Biophysics
Physics | Overview | Sample Schedule
54-57 credits
Why biophysics?
This program is intended for students interested in eventually pursuing a graduate program in medical physics, health physics, nuclear medical technology, bioengineering, or a related field. It is also an excellent major for students wishing to enter medical school. Depending on their science background in high school, students may be required to take Botany & Zoology II and General Chemistry II.
Career Options
Chemists and Materials Scientists; Geoscientists; High school, college, technical, or university level teacher; Mathematicians; Meteorologists; Nuclear, Electrical, Biomedical, Environmental, Civil, or Mechanical Engineers; Researcher at a university, industrial, or national laboratory
High School Preparation
Biology; Calculus; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Writing
Note: Students that are prepared to test into Calculus I may begin the Biophysics program in their first semester.
Sample First Year Schedule |
| Fall Semester |
Course # | Title | Credits |
| P201/202 | Introductory Physics I & Lab I | 4 |
| M151 | Calculus I | 4 |
| LCT140 | First Year Seminar | 3 |
| E120 | English Composition | 3 |
| | Disciplinary Studies/ Oral Communication Requirement | 3 |
| | 17 total |
| Spring Semester |
Course # | Title | Credits |
| P211/212 | Introductory Physics II & Lab II | 4 |
| M152 | Calculus II | 4 |
| | Disciplinary Studies/ Oral Communication Requirement | 3 |
| | Disciplinary Studies Course | 3 |
| | Disciplinary Studies Course | 3 |
| | | 17 total |
For more information contact: |
| Physics Chair |
Paul J. Nienaber, SJ, Ph.D. Saint Mary's University of Minnesota 700 Terrace Heights #32 Winona, MN 55987-1399 (800) 635-5987, Ext. 1555 pnienabe@smumn.edu |
(From the 09-11 Catalog)
A. Physics Core
All of the following courses:
C131 General Chemistry I
C133 General Chemistry I Lab
M151 Calculus I
M152 Calculus II
M251 Calculus III
P201 Introductory Physics I
P202 Introductory Physics I Lab
P211 Introductory Physics II
P212 Introductory Physics II Lab
P304 Introduction to Modern Physics
B. All of the following courses:
B110 Botany & Zoology I
B111 Botany & Zoology I Lab
C321 Organic Chemistry I
M252 Linear Algebra
P390 Advanced Laboratory
C. Three of the following courses:
B305 Human Anatomy
B310 Genetics
B311 Cell Biology
B313 Physiology
B409 Biochemistry
B450 Radiation Biology
D. One of the following courses:
P311 Optics
P314 Digital Systems
P340 Classical Mechanics
Recommended electives:
CS110 Computer Science I
CS111 Computer Science I Lab
M341 Differential Equations
P344 Mathematical Methods for Science
P380 Quantum Mechanics I
Click on courses below for descriptions
B110 Botany and Zoology I (3 credits)Emphasis is placed upon photosynthesis and respiration, and physiological processes including nutrition, gas exchange, transportation and regulation of body fluids. It is an investigation of the structure and function of both plants and animals and intended as an introductory overview. Three lecture/discussion periods are held weekly.
Offered fall semester.
Concurrent registration in B111 is required.
B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory (1 credit)These laboratory studies complement the concepts presented in B110. Investigations including physiological and molecular relationships and interactions are the basis for the course. The lab meets for one three-hour session each week.
Offered fall semester.
Concurrent registration in B110 is required.
B305 Human Anatomy (4 credits)This course explores the design and structure of the human body. Lectures present cellular and histological features of the body systems. Laboratory dissections explore gross anatomic features and the three dimensional relationships of structures particularly relevant to the health sciences. Body structures forming superficial features, those visualized by diagnostic imaging techniques and those relevant to kinesiology are empathized. The class meets for two lectures sessions and two two-hour labs weekly.
Prerequisites:
- B110 Botany and Zoology I
- B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory
- B121 Botany and Zoology II Laboratory
- B120 Botany and Zoology II
B310 Genetics (4 credits)The principles underlying hereditary variation in living organisms are the focus of this course. These topics are centered about the transmission of hereditary traits, cytogenetics, basic gene concepts, introductory molecular biology, population genetics, and the genetic basis of evolution. Three class meetings and one three-hour laboratory period each week with several laboratory periods replaced with a one-hour lecture/discussion.
Prerequisites:
- B110 Botany and Zoology I
- B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory
- B121 Botany and Zoology II Laboratory
- B120 Botany and Zoology II
B311 Cell Biology (3 credits)This course is a study of the cell at the ultrastructural, biochemical, and physiological levels. Special consideration is given to respiration, photosynthesis, secretion, cytoskeleton, cell cycle, cell growth, movement, membranes, and other organelles. Two lectures and one three-hour lab weekly with two laboratory periods replaced with a one-hour lecture/discussion.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisites: B110/111, B120/121, and C321 (C321 may be concurrent).
B313 Physiology (4 credits)This course explores the functions of the body systems of humans. The interrelationships of organ-systems processes to maintain homeostasis are emphasized. Laboratory sessions provide experiences with procedures and instrumentation to gather data that highlight the function of the body systems. Course topics are particularly relevant to the health sciences. The class meets for three lectures and one three-hour lab weekly.
Prerequisites:
- B110 Botany and Zoology I
- B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory
- B121 Botany and Zoology II Laboratory
- B120 Botany and Zoology II
Offered spring semester.
Recommended: C142/144.
B409 Biochemistry (4 credits)The principle concepts of biochemistry are the focus of this course. The major themes include the relationship between the three-dimensional structure of proteins and their biological function and the chemistry and metabolism of biologically important macromolecules including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids.
Offered spring semester.
Prerequisites: B110/111, B120/121, C321, and C322 (C322 may be concurrent with the consent of instructor).
B450 Radiation Biology (3 credits)The effects of radiation, particularly ionizing radiation, on molecules, cells, tissues, and the whole organism are studied. A brief background of the nature, sources and absorption of radioactive energy is presented. Some emphasis is also placed on the understanding and use of modern instrumentation and techniques available for biological research and fluorescence analysis. The class meets for three lectures weekly.
Prerequisites:
- B110 Botany and Zoology I
- B111 Botany and Zoology I Laboratory
- B121 Botany and Zoology II Laboratory
- B120 Botany and Zoology II
Offered fall semester.
B310 is strongly recommended.
C131 General Chemistry I (3 credits)This course covers the fundamental principles upon which the study of chemistry is based. Stoichiometry, atomic structure, molecular structure, chemical bonding, behavior of gases, kinetic molecular theory, properties of solutions, chemical reactivity and thermochemistry are included. Three hours of lecture per week.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisite: M115 or equivalent and concurrent with C133.
C133 General Chemistry I Laboratory (1 credit)This laboratory is an inquiry-based approach to understanding the process of doing chemistry. Each week, as a team member with a specific role working for a consulting company, the student receives a letter from a "chemical client" requesting the solution to a chemical problem. It is the responsibility of the team to design a solution, collect data, and report the results to the client in report form.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisite: concurrent with C131.
C321 Organic Chemistry I (3 credits)Organized by chemical functional groups and reaction mechanisms, this course presents both classical and modern theories of organic chemistry while rigorously exploring chemical structure-reactivity relationships. The fundamentals of nomenclature, physical properties, chemical structure, stereochemistry, organic reactions, mechanisms, synthesis, purification, and compound characterization is emphasized. Biological, medical, and familiar real-world examples are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Prerequisites:
- C131 General Chemistry I
- C133 General Chemistry I Laboratory
- C142 General Chemistry II
- C144 General Chemistry II Laboratory
Offered fall semester.
Concurrent with C323.
CS110 Computer Science I (3 credits)This course introduces students to the practice of software development. Students learn the fundamentals of programming, algorithm development, and object-orientated design principles.
Students must concurrently register for CS111.
Offered fall semester.
Co-requisites: M115 and M116 or equivalents.
CS111 Computer Science I Lab (1 credit)The laboratory course complements CS110 by using programming exercises to reinforce concepts and practices covered in CS110 lectures.
Students must concurrently register for CS110.
Offered fall semester.
Co-requisites: M115 and M116 or equivalents.
M151 Calculus I (4 credits)This course provides an introduction to the differential and integral calculus. Topics include: the concepts of function, limit, continuity, derivative, definite and indefinite integrals, and an introduction to transcendental functions.
Credit cannot be granted for this course and M308 or M309.
Prerequisites: M115 and M116, or departmental placement.
M152 Calculus II (4 credits)This course is a continuation of M151. Some of the topics of M151 are revisited at a higher mathematical level. Topics include: limits, differentiation, applications of the definite integral, inverse trigonometric functions, techniques of integration, improper integrals, indeterminate forms, numerical methods for integration and approximation, curves in the plane given parametrically, polar coordinates, and vectors in 2-space and 3-space.
Prerequisite: minimum grade of C in M151 or departmental placement.
M251 Calculus III (4 credits)This course continues the development of Calculus from M151 and M152. Topics include: sequences and series, conic sections, and differentiation and integration of functions of several variables.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisite: minimum grade of C in M152.
M252 Linear Algebra (4 credits)This course provides an introduction to techniques and applications of linear algebra. Topics include: systems of linear equations, matrices, determinants, Euclidean n-space, real vector spaces, basis and dimension, linear transformations, inner products, and eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
Offered spring semester.
Prerequisite: minimum grade of C in M152.
M341 Differential Equations with Applications (3 credits)This course provides an introduction to the theory, methods, and applications of ordinary differential equations. Topics include: first order differential equations, linear differential equations with constant coefficients, and systems of differential equations.
Prerequisites: M251 and M252 (may be concurrent).
P201 Introductory Physics I (3 credits)This course is the first half of a two-semester introductory, calculus-based, physics course for all students planning to enter one of the scientific professions. It covers the fundamental principles of mechanics, oscillations, and fluid mechanics.
Offered fall semester.
Prerequisites: M151 (may be concurrent) and concurrent with P202.
P211 Introductory Physics II (3 credits)This course is the second half of a two-semester introductory, calculus-based, physics course for all students planning to enter one of the scientific professions. It covers the fundamental principles of waves, physical and geometrical optics, and electricity and magnetism.
Prerequisites:
- P201 Introductory Physics I
- P202 Introductory Physics I Laboratory
Offered spring semester.
Must be concurrent with P212.
P304 Introduction to Modern Physics (4 credits)This course considers atomic and nuclear physics and studies the experimental evidence that led to the development of the theories of quantum mechanics. The special theory of relativity, wave particle duality, and atomic structure are also examined. Students meet for three lectures and one three-hour lab per week.
Prerequisites:
- P211 Introductory Physics II
- P212 Introductory Physics II Laboratory
- M152 Calculus II
Offered in alternate fall semesters.
P311 Optics (3 credits)This course is a study of classical and modern optics including geometrical optics, wave properties of light, the interaction of light and matter, and quantum optics. Modern experimental techniques involving optical phenomena is covered.
P314 Digital Systems (4 credits)This is a course on digital electronics and its applications in modern electronic instrumentation. Emphasis is placed on gaining experience with the use of individual digital integrated circuits and programmable arrays. The course covers Boolean algebra, simple gates, combinational and sequential logic circuits, counters, shift registers, state machines, astable multivibrators, encoding, decoding, multiplexing, and conversion between analog and digital representations. Coursework involves both circuit simulation and actual hardware implementations. The course targets applications in the natural sciences, mathematics, and computer science. Three hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory per week.
Prerequisites:
- P211 Introductory Physics II
- P212 Introductory Physics II Laboratory
Offered in alternate fall semesters.
P340 Classical Mechanics (3 credits)This course is an analytical study of Newtonian mechanics, including the harmonic oscillator, central force motion, non-linear oscillators, and an introduction to the Lagrangian formulation.
Prerequisites:
- P201 Introductory Physics I
- P202 Introductory Physics I Laboratory
- M152 Calculus II
Offered in alternate spring semesters.
P344 Mathematical Methods for Science (3 credits)This course serves physics major as well as those mathematics major whose area of interest is analysis. Topics include: Fourier series, the complex numbers, analytic functions, and derivatives and integrals of complex functions. Other topics may include Laurent series and residues, partial differential equations and boundary value problems.
Prerequisites:
- M251 Calculus III
- M252 Linear Algebra
P380 Quantum Mechanics I (3 credits)This course expands on the ideas of quantum mechanics introduced in P304, and develops the necessary formalisms and tools for further work. Topics include the Schrödinger equation in its time-independent and time-dependent forms, an introduction to operators, square-well and harmonic oscillator potentials, scattering, the hydrogen atom, angular momentum, and perturbation theory.
Prerequisites:
- P304 Introduction to Modern Physics
- M252 Linear Algebra
Offered in alternate fall semesters.
P390 Advanced Laboratory I, II (1 credit each)This course is generally taken during the senior year, although it may be taken earlier. Students either submit a project to be explored or constructed, perform a series of measurements and subsequent data analysis on an already-existing apparatus, or undertake a computational or theoretical project under the guidance of the laboratory instructor. The project must include a significant writing component.
Prerequisites: minimum junior standing and P304.